CHAPTER 4
Social Aspect of
Interlanguage
1.
What is the differences
between the process of convergence and divergence?
A
process of convergence is the process
when people interact with each otherand make their speech similar to that of
their addresee in order to emphasize social cohevieness. Different with
convergence, divergence is to make someone speech different in order to
emphasizehe/she social distinctiveness.
2.
How do social factors
can influence interlanguage development?
This
factors can influence interlanguage development through the impact they have
they have on attitudes that determine the kinds of language use learners engage
in.
3. What is the difference between vernacular and careful style?
Careful style: learners are consciously attending to their choice of linguistic forms, as when they feel the need to be ‘correct’
Vernacular style: evident when learners are making spontaneous choices of linguistics form, as is likely in free conversation.
Careful style: learners are consciously attending to their choice of linguistic forms, as when they feel the need to be ‘correct’
Vernacular style: evident when learners are making spontaneous choices of linguistics form, as is likely in free conversation.
4.
What is the meaning of pidginization according
to Schumann?
Pidginization in L2 acquisition results when learners fail to acculturate to the target language group that is when they are unable or unwilling to adapt to a new culture.
Pidginization in L2 acquisition results when learners fail to acculturate to the target language group that is when they are unable or unwilling to adapt to a new culture.
5.
What is
the definition of ‘Stylistic Continuum’ according to Elaine Tarone?
Stylistic continuum means that learners develop a capability for using the L2 and that this underlines ‘all regular language behavior’.
Stylistic continuum means that learners develop a capability for using the L2 and that this underlines ‘all regular language behavior’.
6.
What is the differences
between social cohevieness and distinctiveness?
Social
cohevieness is a condition in which shows the convergence between the native
speker’s and the target language to communicate in the similar way.
7.
Why does the
psychological distance is very important?
The
psychological distance is very important because the social distance is
indeterminate, and psychological is more important way to identifies about
psychological factors and also replace the social distance factors that
sometimes indeterminate.
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